Bow hunter wearing base layers
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Best Base Layer for Hunting: On a Budget

Your Essential Guide to Staying Warm and Comfortable

Consider your preferences as each outdoorsman has unique criteria for the best base layer for hunting. This includes staying comfortable, how it fits your body shape, and the price range you can afford. Then there are other factors like geographic location and the season you are hunting.

How I picked my best base layer for hunting

I’ve hunted for over 45 years and I know what works for me. I hunt mostly whitetail deer in Michigan, but I have also hunted big game like elk, black bear, and moose. My guided hunts have taken me to the Upper Peninsula, Manitoba, and Newfoundland.

I focused on selecting my favorite base layers based on the best quality and features for budget-friendly hunters. My gear is not the most expensive you can buy, but they keep me warm, comfortable, and dry.

For these reviews, my personal preferences are based on warmth first and comfort second, and my top choices are going to be affordable for the everyday hunter. Thin layers are also a big part of my system. 

I interviewed hunting friends with different preferences to create a comprehensive guide. You’ll see brands and options mentioned with a wide variety of pricing and benefits.

My Under Armour ColdGear keeps me warm during Michigan winter months.

Best Base Tops and Bottoms: Scott approved prices

Lightweight 

ColdPruf Premium Performance Crew Shirt (for the hunter that doesn’t sweat a lot)

85% polyester, 15% Spandex. Very lightweight. Warm. Sleeves and waist length are great, not short at all like others. Mine have lasted for several years, and I wear them to work and to hunt.

ColdPruf Long-Sleeve Platinum Dual Layer Crew Shirt (For the hunter that sweats a lot)

30% pure merino wool offers comfort, warmth, and dryness from the inside out. Odor control fabric for comfort and long-lasting wear. Great product and nice and soft with the wool inside. Keeps its shape good too after washing. I dry mine slightly and finish drying on hanger in the laundry room.

ColdPruf Mid-Rise Premium Performance Bottoms
Built-in moisture management system wicks perspiration and dries quickly. This is the affordable base layer you need to keep you comfortable in the cold.

Midweight

Carhartt Midweight Base Force Classic Crew Thermal Shirt

Love the fit and the warmth. The thumb loop on the sleeves is a nice hidden touch. I have not had trouble with shrinkage, but others have. Consider buying a size up.

Heavy weight base layers 

Under Armour Men’s ColdGear® Compression Mock

87% Polyester, 13% Elastane. Best base layer on cold to very cold days. Fits like a second skin so you can easily wear a second or third layer over it if necessary. Ultra-tight.

Rocky Heavyweight Thermal Bottoms

100% Polyester. Soft on the skin, warm to temps as low as 15 degrees, and easy to wear for any length of time.

Under Armour Base Layers

Understanding Base Layers

Start your layering system with a thin, sheer base layer for optimal performance. Over that, I like a mid-compression layer that wicks away moisture. Then, I add heavier thermal long johns with a waffle weave texture to fit extra snug. This compression helps keep everything in place and maintains my body temperature. For pants, I prefer fleece-lined options, like fleece-lined jeans, for added insulation. These are the most comfortable for me. For the middle layer, I find vests to be particularly useful for the next layer and added compression and warmth. They help retain heat around my core, which is essential for staying comfortable during long hunts. This layering approach keeps me warm without feeling bulky or restricted.

Teaching layering to young hunters in my family has seen mixed success. I’ve tried to impress upon them how extreme cold temperatures start to feel even colder after sitting still for hours in the woods. My teaching also emphasizes the benefits of wearing layers. If you do get warm, you can simply remove a layer to regulate your body temperature. But my teenagers often prefer to just throw some clothes in a bag, despite my pleas to pack smartly. I hope this guide on choosing the best hunting base layer is helpful.

Compression: A Great Base Layer

Let’s explore compression clothing’s history and science. Athletes have used it for centuries for muscle support. Today’s compression wear, with advanced fabrics, boosts performance, speeds recovery, and lowers injury risk. Hunters benefit from compression base layers by staying comfortable and alert during long hunts, thanks to muscle support and reduced fatigue. 

Compression garments help regulate body heat by improving circulation, keeping muscles warm, and distributing heat evenly. This ensures hunters maintain a comfortable temperature during physical activity, making compression wear essential for all-weather hunting.

More Layering System Terminology

  • Synthetic fibers: These are man-made materials designed to mimic natural fibers like wool or cotton.
  • Polyester blend: A fabric made by combining polyester with other materials to improve its performance or feel.
  • Polar weight: Refers to a heavy-weight fabric designed to provide extra warmth, especially in cold weather conditions.
  • Insulation layer: A clothing layer designed to trap heat close to the body and provide warmth in cold conditions.
  • Odor resistant: Refers to materials or fabrics that are designed to inhibit the growth of odor-causing bacteria, helping to keep clothing fresher for longer.

Smartwool base layer with Merino Wool

Materials for Best Base Layer for Hunting: 

Natural and Merino Wool

Many of my hunting friends prefer Merino wool base layers. The moisture-wicking fabric keeps hunters dry and comfortable. This quality helps you stay odor-free and is important for long hunts. So if you are the type of guy that sweats a lot, I would splurge and buy a Merino wool base layer. 

Merino wool base layers are the best choice for cold conditions and extended wear. The First Lite brand such as the Men’s Wick Long Sleeve Crew Shirt – Merino Wool Ultralight Camo Hunting Base Layer is a higher priced option for a Merino Wool base layer. Reviews often celebrate the comfort, softness, fit, and fast-drying features. It can be worn early and mid-season and because it dries fast, hunters don’t even feel their sweat. 

Other brands that hunters like for wool blends are Eddie Bauer for a more moderate price range, Smartwool is popular but more expensive. Black Ovis is a good price range, while Sitka is much higher. In my opinion, some of the higher-priced brands are unnecessary.

Merino Wool Gear List for Hunters:

  • Lightweight (180-200 g/m²):
    • T-shirts: Wear these for early-season hunts in October. They keep you cool and dry, perfect for bow hunting when you need to move quietly.
    • Boxer briefs: Use these under your hunting pants to stay comfortable and prevent chafing during long days in the field. They’re great for both bow and rifle hunting.
    • Socks: Choose lightweight Merino wool socks to keep your feet comfy and avoid blisters during warm weather, important for staying stealthy during bow hunting.
  • Midweight (200-250 g/m²):
    • Long-sleeve shirts: Wear these for mid-season hunts in November. They give you extra warmth as a base layer or on their own when it’s chilly, good for both bow and rifle hunting.
    • Leggings: Layer these under your pants for cold weather hunts. They keep you warm and manage moisture during long sits, especially helpful for rifle hunting when you’re still for a while.
  • Heavyweight (300-400 g/m²):
    • Hoodies: These are a must for late-season hunts in December and January. They keep you super warm as an outer layer or under a jacket when it’s freezing, important for rifle hunting in tough winter conditions.
    • Pants: Get heavyweight Merino wool pants for winter hunts. They’re warm and durable, perfect for rifle hunting trips where you need to stay warm and tough.

Pros and Cons of Merino Wool for Hunters:

Pros:

  • Temperature control: Keeps you warm when it’s cold and cool when it’s hot, good for all types of hunting.
  • Moisture-wicking: Helps you stay dry and comfy during long hunts, important for both bow and rifle hunting.
  • Odor resistance: Reduces smells, great for sneaky hunting trips.
  • Comfort and durability: Feels nice and lasts long, perfect for rugged outdoor adventures.

Cons:

  • Cost: Can be pricey, but worth it for good quality gear.
  • Care needs: Requires gentle washing and air drying to keep it in good shape, something to keep in mind for gear maintenance routines.

Silk Base Layers

My experience with silk base layers goes back to my Moose Hunt in Newfoundland. I’ve come to appreciate the comfort of silk base layers. The natural fibers help fight odors, which is a big plus during long hunts. 

However, silk does have its limitations. It might not be as durable as other materials, and it can be pricier. But for many, the comfort and performance outweigh these considerations. The luxurious feel and lightweight properties make them a go-to choice for many hunters. 

Some of my friends have tried the LL Bean silk base layer top and bottom, and report they’re comfortable, non-itchy, and can move with their body. It’s lightweight, breathable, and perfect for layering on those cooler days in the field.

Carhartt hunting vest

Synthetic Materials and Polyester Blends

If affordability is driving your decision then look for base layers that are made with synthetic fabrics and polyester blends. They are still quick-drying, wick moisture away from your skin, and are very durable over time. This is my go-to category because I can’t afford a lot of Merino Wool or Silk products. I often shop at a local Tractor Supply store. 

Carhartt is a good brand that I trust and they carry polyester-wool blends for moderate prices. Other hunting friends are also perfectly happy with REI for moderately priced base layers that last. 

For polyester options, I tend to lean towards Under Armour. I enjoy a lot of compression and this brand is easily available at nearby sporting goods stores near me so I can try them on and see what fits best. I’m kind of a 2X kind of guy and Under Armour fits me well.

Under Armour Coldgear base layer

Hunting Gear for Whitetail Deer Hunters in Michigan

Base Layer:

  • Moisture-Wicking T-shirt: Keeps sweat away during early hunts.
  • Long Johns: Adds warmth for chilly mornings.

Mid Layer:

  • Fleece Jacket or Vest: Keeps you warm without feeling heavy.
  • Insulated Pants: Stays warm and dry in rainy weather.

Outer Layer:

  • Camouflage Jacket: Blocks wind and water for late-season hunts.
  • Waterproof Bibs: Keeps you dry in wet conditions.

Socks:

  • Moisture-Wicking Socks: Keeps feet dry and comfy all day.

Pros of Synthetic Layers:

  • Quick Drying: Dries fast after sweating.
  • Durable: Lasts long without wearing out.
  • Affordable: Doesn’t cost too much.

Cons of Synthetic Layers:

  • Odor Stays: Can get smelly after a while.
  • Less Warmth: Not as warm as other materials.
  • Not Eco-Friendly: Some materials harm the environment.

Made in the U.S.A.

If purchasing products that are known for production in the USA, consider the following: 

  • Duckworth
  • Proxgo
  • Real Tree
  • LL Bean
  • Eddie Bauer
  • Carhartt

Middle and Outer Layers

As an experienced hunter with 45 years in the field, I’ve learned the importance of layering to stay warm and comfortable during hunts. Beyond the base layer, mid and outer layers play crucial roles in regulating body temperature and protecting against the elements.

For the middle layer, vests are my go-to choice. They provide added compression and warmth, retaining heat around my core for extended hunts. This helps me stay comfortable even during long periods of sitting still in the woods.

When it comes to outer layers, I often opt for old-fashioned thermal underwear (a.k.a. furnace long johns) on top of my base layers for extra warmth in super chilly weather. It’s a tradition that brings back fond memories of hunting with my dad and uncles.

Teach younger hunters in your family about packing and layering to ensure they understand its importance. While I stress the benefits of wearing layers for temperature regulation, they often prefer to throw clothes in a bag without much thought. But I hope this guide helps hunters of all ages understand the importance of layering for staying warm and comfortable during hunts.

Brand Insights for Base Layers

LL Bean and Eddie Bauer, founded in 1912 and 1920 respectively, boast a century-long history in outdoor gear. Carhartt, dating back to 1889, initially focused on workwear. Sitka Gear, Kuiu, and First Lite are newer but gained hunting community popularity for innovative designs.

Sitka Gear has become popular and has a high price point. The brand is endorsed by hunters like Cameron Hanes and Steven Rinella, and gains popularity through social media and TV. Kuiu, supported by Jim Shockey and Remi Warren, appeals to hunters and outdoor enthusiasts. 

Smartwool, a renowned brand for outdoor apparel, traces its roots back to 1994 when it was founded in Steamboat Springs, Colorado. The company pioneered the use of Merino wool in performance socks, revolutionizing the outdoor clothing industry. Smartwool’s innovative designs and high-quality materials quickly made it a favorite among outdoor enthusiasts worldwide.

My sister, a passionate hiker with extensive outdoor experience, swears by Smartwool for its exceptional quality and performance. She highly recommends their products, although she acknowledges that their prices may be on the higher side for some budgets.

The everyday hunter budget

For those on an everyday hunter budget, remember that base layers are essential and don’t have to break the bank. Especially if you are just starting out and not sure if you are going to become a hunter who makes this a serious passion. I hunt several times a year and stay warm with my economical, synthetic base layers. 

If you want to spend a bit more on high quality base layers, than the ones I recommended at the top of this page, be sure to check out the other brands throughout the article. 

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