Beginner Crossbow Guide for New Hunters
Are you a traditional compound bow hunter looking for opinions on a crossbow? Or maybe you’re new to hunting altogether? I’ve been a compound traditional bow hunter for almost 40 years and recently became curious about crossbows. Honestly, I wasn’t sure what to think about them at first.
As I started researching crossbows for beginners, I kept an open mind. I consulted local archery experts at Grand Valley Sporting Goods and Cabela’s.
I aimed to gain a well-rounded perspective on the pros and cons. Keep reading as I share what I learned and provide some Q&A with practical tips to help you get started.
Different Types of Hunting Bows
Compound Bows
A compound bow is an archery weapon designed with a system of cams and cables. They are available with adjustable draw weights and lengths, providing power, precision, and ease of use across various skill levels.
Recurve Bows
A recurve bow is a more traditional weapon known for its unique curved limbs that store more energy. These bows can be made from modern materials or classic woods. The simple design of recurve bows has fewer moving parts and is easier to maintain. Recurve bows don’t offer the same speed as compound bows, but they are highly reliable and can be a good alternative for those who prefer a more traditional feel.
Crossbows
A crossbow is a precision weapon featuring a horizontal bow mounted on a stock. Modern crossbows use advanced materials and technology, such as compound systems for higher speeds and kinetic energy. Two-handed designs are used for hunting and offer stability, power, and ease of use across various skill levels.
Choosing the Right Beginner Crossbow
Affordability and Best Fit
Selecting the right crossbow depends on your goals and budget. For those looking for their first crossbow, entry-level crossbows like the Barnett Jackal or Wicked Ridge models were recommended by experts I spoke to. They are made well and affordable, and their prices range from $500 to $1,000.
For those with more budget, high-end models like the TenPoint or Ravin series offer more features and superior accuracy. Entry-level models are a great way to introduce yourself to the sport without significant investment, offering you the best deals to get started.
Understanding Crossbow Mechanisms
When evaluating different models, there are several key considerations to keep in mind:
Cocking Device:
A good cocking device, whether a rope cocker or a hand crank, can make a significant difference in the ease of use. Models with built-in cranks are particularly useful for those with less physical strength.
- Rope Pulls: These are straightforward and usually found on entry-level models. They’re great for beginners and don’t require much strength.
- Crank Mechanisms: These are more advanced and found on higher-end models. They make cocking the crossbow a breeze, even if you don’t have much upper body strength. Perfect for folks with shoulder issues or disabilities.
Trigger Mechanism:
The quality of the trigger affects the accuracy. Look for crossbows with a Triggertech trigger or similar high-quality mechanisms to ensure a smooth, consistent trigger pull.
Safety Features:
Ensure the crossbow has an anti-dry fire mechanism to prevent accidental firing and increase safety.
Crossbow Features to Look For
Scopes and Sights
Modern crossbows often come equipped with advanced optics like illuminated scopes or red dot sights. These features enhance visibility in low-light conditions and improve accuracy. For example, a Barnett XP with a red-dot sight can significantly improve your shooting experience.
Speed and Kinetic Energy
One thing you’ll notice about crossbows is their speed, measured in feet per second (FPS). Beginners often ask if a higher FPS means a better crossbow.
Arrow speed is a critical factor for effective hunting. Here’s the lowdown:
- Entry-level crossbows usually offer around 360 FPS, which is more than enough to take down a deer.
- High-speed crossbows can achieve speeds of over 400 feet per second (fps). They shoot faster and often come with narrower limbs and more sophisticated technology. This is beneficial for hitting targets at longer ranges and delivering more kinetic energy on impact.
- The fastest crossbows like the Ravin R29X can shoot bolts at speeds exceeding 450 fps.
While speed can improve your shot, it also means more maintenance. Faster crossbows require string replacements more often—typically every year compared to every two years for slower models.
Noise Level and Draw Weight
Consider the noise level of the crossbow, as quieter models are less likely to startle animals. The draw weight is also important. While higher draw weights result in more power, they require more strength to cock. Modern cocking devices can mitigate this issue, allowing even crossbows with higher draw weights to be cocked with minimal effort.
Practical Tips for Crossbow Hunting
Target Practice and Skill Development
Regular target practice sessions help improve accuracy and build confidence. These are important for success if you are a beginner crossbow hunter. While compound and recurve bows require more skill due to their complexity, crossbows are simpler to shoot. For first-time users, starting with a discharge target can be a great way to get a feel for the crossbow without the pressure of live hunting.
I practice shooting my compound bow regularly and have some tips you might enjoy.
Maintenance and Crossbow Care:
A well-maintained crossbow is a hunter’s best friend. Here’s what you need to keep in mind:
- String and Cable Care: Inspect your strings regularly for wear and tear. Look for serving separation or fraying around the cams. Replace them every 1-2 years depending on usage.
- Regularly check the small screws.
- Rail Lubrication: If your crossbow has a rail, make sure to keep it lubricated to reduce friction and wear on the string.
- Storage: Don’t leave your crossbow cocked for extended periods, especially not overnight. This can cause unnecessary tension and wear.
Crossbow Safety Tips:
As a beginner, it’s important to remember that crossbows are powerful tools, and safety should always be your top priority:
- Never Dry Fire: This means firing the crossbow without an arrow loaded, which can damage the bow and potentially injure you.
- Keep Fingers Clear: Always keep your fingers below the flight deck (where the arrow lies) to avoid serious injury.
- Follow Manufacturer Instructions: Read and follow the safety instructions provided by the manufacturer.
Always follow safety protocols, including using a forward grip and ensuring the safety is engaged until you’re ready to shoot.
Crossbow Bolts and Broadheads
Choosing the right crossbow bolts and broadheads is important for hunting. A heavier arrow can deliver speed and energy, which is beneficial for hunting large game. Fixed-blade broadheads offer a reliable option that is more consistent. Mechanical broadheads provide improved aerodynamics and larger cutting diameters.
Hunting Seasons and Regulations
Be aware of local state regulations and archery season dates. Different states have specific rules regarding crossbow hunting, including which game can be hunted and during which seasons. Follow your regulations for legal and ethical hunting. Michigan legalized crossbows in 2009 and you can read about our state’s laws at michigan.gov.
Popular Crossbow Models
Barnett Crossbows
Barnett crossbows are known to be affordable. Models like the Barnett Jackal offer both low-cost and performance, making them a good choice for beginners. The Barnett XP series has red-dot sight feature, which is suitable for more experienced hunters.
Wicked Ridge and TenPoint
Wicked Ridge, a sub-brand of TenPoint, provides high-quality crossbows at lower prices. TenPoint is a premium brand, offering top-of-the-line models with advanced features and exceptional accuracy.
Ravin Crossbows
If you want the best crossbow on the market, our expert recommends Ravin. Their compact design, high speed, and innovative features like the Triggertech trigger and rail-less design make them a favorite among serious hunters. However, this higher-quality crossbow also has a higher price.
Q&A with a Crossbow Expert
What is a good crossbow model for beginners under $500?
Look for a prior year model from a company like TenPoint. It’s currently on clearance for $500, down from $900. It includes a crank and shoots at 370 feet per second, which is more than sufficient for beginners.
Are there any brands to avoid?
I’d suggest staying away from Killer Instinct crossbows. They offer models around $200, but these are mostly plastic and resemble toys more than serious hunting tools.
What affects the price the most?
The main price jump you’re going to see is going to be different cranks. Some only pull back the bow string but others will have a decock feature, too.
What should I know about purchasing bolts?
The TenPoint model doesn’t come with bolts, so you’ll need to buy them separately. Expect to pay around $50 for a set. The main price differences in crossbows often come from the cranking mechanisms and additional features like decocking systems.
How do crossbow size and compactness affect performance?
Compact crossbows are easier to carry and maneuver, especially in a blind. However, compactness doesn’t significantly impact performance. Wide crossbows require more awareness of your surroundings to avoid the limbs hitting anything when you shoot.
What’s the difference between cam and recurve crossbows?
Cam crossbows have cams that roll back, while recurve crossbows are more traditional and louder due to the lack of shock absorption. Recurve models are simpler but less stealthy.
Are high-speed crossbows worth the extra cost?
Higher-speed crossbows offer better range and faster arrow travel, useful for open-field hunting. However, for typical hunting scenarios within 50 yards, even a mid-range crossbow will perform well.
What about crossbow scopes? Do I need an expensive one?
TenPoint scopes are decent and often include illuminated dots for various yardages. While some scopes offer advanced features like ballistic adjustments, these are not necessary for beginners.
Do crossbows have a lot of recoil?
Crossbows have minimal recoil compared to firearms. They function more like rifles in terms of aiming and shooting, but the energy transfer is mainly to the arrow, not the shooter.
Is a crossbow suitable for younger or older hunters?
Absolutely. Crossbows make bow hunting accessible to younger hunters and those with shoulder issues, as they require less physical strength and training compared to compound bows.
How much practice is required with a crossbow?
Once sighted in, crossbows are very consistent. Unlike compound bows, they don’t require frequent practice to maintain accuracy, making them convenient for occasional hunters.
Are there any maintenance tips for crossbows?
Most crossbows need their rails lubricated regularly. However, Raven crossbows feature a rail-less design with minimal maintenance. Their strings should be replaced every one to two years.
What’s the difference between crossbow bolts and compound bow arrows?
Crossbow bolts are thicker and have different nocks. They don’t clip onto the string but sit next to it. Mechanical broadheads work well with crossbows, and many manufacturers design them to open upon impact reliably.
Would I get a crossbow?
Maybe someday. There is value in the design for accessibility. My friend Doug hurt his shoulder and has trouble pulling back his compound bow. He recently bought a crossbow and has hunted with it. But he says it’s not the same.
What I like about compound bow hunting is the challenge when an animal comes into view. The deer might be relatively close. To succeed, you have to go through the whole hunting process with stealth precision. This means reaching for your bow, picking it up, standing up, and moving to position. Then draw your bow back without being seen. It’s like a game of cat and mouse. And that for me is the moment when it’s the biggest level of excitement. I can feel my heart rate going up because I have to do everything right in order to be successful.
In comparison, when you hunt with a crossbow, you don’t have to go through the whole process. The challenge is not as great. You don’t have all of the arm movement called telegraphing. A crossbow hunter just has to pick up their weapon, look through the scope, and take a shot with minimal movement. The thrill and challenge are lower.
If I were brand new at hunting and not pre-exposed to a compound bow, I would probably give them each equal consideration. My complete checklist for bowhunting might be helpful for you, too.
I’m sure crossbow hunting can be a rewarding activity. But the thrill of the hunt is not as great. It is less challenging, and for me, that means it’s not as fun. So perhaps when I reach a point that I can’t draw back on my compound, then I might get a crossbow. But until that day comes, I’ll keep using my compound.
